Wednesday, February 17, 2010

FISH POND FILTERATION SYSTEM USING BIO AND SAND FILTER

MENAPIS KOLAM IKAN MENGUNAKAN KAEDAH PENAPIS BIO DAN PENAPIS PASIR(FISH POND FILTERATION SYSTEM USING BIO AND SAND FILTER)



Petunjuk (Legend):
  1. Kolam utama (Main pool)
  2. 100mm PaipPVC dikelarkan mengunakan ‘grinder’, pasang paip supaya merakumi semua bahagian kolam, pasang cap pada hujung paip (100mm PVC Pipe perforated by slicing using grinder/cutter. spread out the pipes to cover the pool floor, fix caps at the end of all the pipes)
  3. Masukan batu satu pertiga ketinggian kolam (Fill up one third of pool with gravel)
  4. Kolam untuk pam dan pokok air. Buat sangkar untuk pam untuk hindar dari tersumbat(Pool to place pump and flooting water plant- cage must be provided for submersible pump to avoid chocking)
  5. Pam rendam diletakan didalam sangkar untuk mengelak bahagian pokok yang belum hancur membuat pam tersumbat- (guna ELCB 30 milli amp) (Submersible pump in a cage to avoid big plant fragment clogging the pump- use 30 milli amp ELCB)
  6. Penapis pasir kena flush setiap minggu (Sand filter must be flushed weekly)
  7. Pokok air, penuhkan (Floating water plant- cover all suface with it)
  8. Air yang sudah ditapis masuk semula ke kolam utama (Filtered water return to main pool)
Gambar diatas ialah contoh 'sand filter' yang terdapat dipasaran (Above image is an example of sand filter available in the market

Ini adalah penapis
paling sesuai untuk kolam ikan anda (this is one of the most suitable filteration system for your fish pond)
  • Air tidak perlu di tukar (No need to change pool water)
  • ‘Flushing’ hanya perlu di buat seminggu sekali dengan pusing pemutar (Just weekly flushing by turning the handle)
Bagaimana penapis bio anda berfungsi (How your bio pond filter function):
  • Penapis Bio adalah penapis paling berkesan untuk buang toksin dari kolam ikan anda(Biological filter is the most effective method of removing toxins)
  • Bahagian pokok mati termasuk daun, bangkai hidupan air,najis ikan dan baki makanan ikan akan dimamah bakteri/kulat dan akan menukarnya menjadi Ammonia NH3/NH4 (Plant fragments, dead water creature, waste from fish and uneaten fish food will decompose by fungi and bacteria and convert to Ammonia NH3/NH4)
  • Batu di dalam kolam akan menyediakan persekitaran untuk bakteria dan kulat untuk membiak dan menukar Ammonia menjadi Nitrites NO2 dan kemudian kepada Nitrates NO3 yang boleh digunakan oleh pokok air (Gravel in the pool will create anaerobic condition and will house anaerobic denitrifying bacteria that will convert Ammonia into Nitrites (NO2) and then into Nitrates(NO3) which will be available and absorb by water plants)
  • Pam akan mengepam air ke penapis pasir yang akan menapis kotoran didalam air (Submersible pump, pumps water to sand filter to filter particles in the water)
  • Air bersih akan dimasukkan semula kedalam kolam utama. ( Filtered water then return to main pool)

Notes/catitan;-

There are more articles
listed at the top right column ,listed on the following headings/terdapat banyak lagi artikel disenarai di ruangan kanan/atas dibawah tajuk berikut:-
  • Tips on landscape. -There are 3 more articles on bio filter on this blog.
  • Tips on herbal plants,
  • Tips on agriculture
  • General tips .






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