THE MEANING OF LATIN SPECIFIC NAME OF PLANTS
MAKNA NAMA SAINS ATAU NAMA BOTANIKAL POKOK
HOW PLANTS GET ITS NAME?/ MACAM MANA POKOK MENDAPAT NAMANYA?
MALAY:Menamakan pokok adalah tidak semudah kita bayangkan. Semua nama pokok diseluruh dunia dinamakan mengunakan satu sistem kod tatanama. Nama sains ada dua perkataan dan didalam bahasa Latin. Nama pertama adalah nama generik dan nama kedua adalah nama khusus (specific). Banyak pengkaji atau 'Botanist' diseluruh dunia membuat kajian dan penyelidikan dan mereka juga menamakan pokok. Hanya satu dari nama nama yang diberikan akan dipilih sebagai nama rasmi dan yang lain dipanggil nama sinonim. Adalah lebih baik sekiranya kita memahami makna nama pokok supaya mendapat pokok yang tepat, misalnya pokok yang kita kehendaki yang namanya bermakna merayap dan yang dibekalkan pokoknya tegak, jadi kita terus tahu ianya pokok yang salah.
ENGLISH : Naming plants is not as easy as we use to imaging. The whole world is using a code of Botanical nomenclature. The name of plants consist ot two names , the first name is the generic or genus name and the second name is the specific name. There are many authors or botanist throughout the world naming plants, but only one name will be chosen, the rest will be synonyms. It is an advantage to know the meaning of the Latin names,e.g. if we are ordering a plant that the name means creeping and the nurseryman delivered an erect plants than it is obvious that it is a wrong plants.
THE FOLLOWING ARE LIST OF TRANSLATION FROM LATIN TO MALAY (BAHASA MALAYSIA) AND ENGLISH
| LATIN | MALAY | ENGLISH |
| A | ||
| abundiflora | Banyak bunga | Many flowers |
| abundiflorum | ||
| abundiflorus | ||
| acutiflora | Bunga | Sharp pointed |
| acutiflorum | berhujung | flowers |
| acutiflorus | tajam | |
affine | Bersangkutan | Related to |
| affinis | dengan spesi lain | another specie |
alata | Bersayap | Winged |
albiflora | Berbunga | Whitist |
| albidiflora | putih | flower |
| albidiflorum | ||
| albidiflorus | ||
alba | Warna | White colour |
| album | putih | |
| albus | ||
alterniflora | Berbunga | Alternate |
| alterniflorum | selang | flower |
| alterniflorus | ||
altifrons | Luhur | Lofty |
| altilis | Ayam gemuk | Fattened fowl |
amabile | Menarik | Adorable |
| amabilis | ||
ambigua | Identiti yang | Unclear identity |
| | samar samar | |
amoena | Nyaman | Pleasantness |
| amoenum | ||
| amoenus | ||
ampliflora | Berbunga besar | Large |
| ampliflorum | flower | |
| ampliflorus | ||
angustiflora | Berbunga | Narrow |
| angustiflorum | sempit | flower |
| angustiflorus | ||
angustifolia | Daun | narrow |
| angustifolium | sempit | leaves |
| angustifolius | ||
aquatica | Hidup dalam | Grow on |
| aquaticum | air | water |
| aquaticus | ||
arborea | Berbentuk | Tree-like |
| arboreum | macam | |
| arboreus | pokok | |
argentea | Warna | Silvery |
| argentum | perak | |
| argentus | ||
arguta | Daun bentuk | Sharp |
| argutum | tajam | leaves |
| argutus | ||
aromatica | Wangian | Aromatic |
| aromaticum | ||
| aromaticus | ||
arvense | Tanah tanaman | fields |
| arvensis | ||
asiatica | Negara | Asia |
| asiaticum | Asia | |
| asiaticus | ||
atroviridis | Hijau pekat | Dark green |
axilliflora | Berbunga | Flower |
| axilliflorum | dari satu | in |
| axilliflorus | pusat | axil |
aurantiaca | Warna oren | orange |
| aurantiacum | colour | |
| aurantiacus | ||
aurea | Warna | Golden |
| aureum | emas | |
| aureus | ||
auriculata | Bentuk | Ear shape |
| auriculatum | macam | |
| auriculatus | telinga | |
auriflora | Bunga berbentuk | Earlike |
| auriflorum | telinga | flower |
| auriflorus | ||
australe | Selatan | Southern |
| australis | ||
B | ||
balata | Bergetah keras | Hard gum/latex |
belle | Cantik | Pretty |
| bellum | ||
| bellus | ||
bicolor | Ada dua warna | Two colours |
bifurcata | Terbahagi dua | Divided into |
| bifurcatum | two | |
| bifurcatus | ||
bijuga | Sepasang atau | In pair or |
| bijugum | berganda | double |
boreale | Utara | Northern |
| borealis | ||
borneensis | Borneo | Borneo |
breviflora | bunga | short |
| breviflorum | pendek | flower |
| breviflorus | ||
C | ||
| caerulea | Warna biru | Blue colour |
| caeruleum | ||
| caeruleus | ||
caespitosa | Macam | Turf-like |
| caespitosum | rumput | |
| caespitosus | ||
cajuputi | Keluarkan minyak | Produce cajuputol |
| cajuputol | oil | |
californica | California | California |
| californicum | ||
| californicus | ||
campanulata | Bentuk loceng | Bell shape |
| campanulatum | ||
| campanulatus | ||
campestre | Dataran | Plains |
| campestris | ||
candida | Berkilau | Bright |
| candidum | cerah | shiny |
| candidus | ||
capitata | Berkepala | Forming |
| capitatum | a head | |
| capitatus | ||
carinata | Bentuk macam | Shape like |
| carinatum | kapal | keel/ hull |
| carinatus | ||
carnea | Warna kulit | Flesh |
| carneum | colour | |
| carneus | ||
cathartica | Macam julap/racun | Purgative |
catechu | Djadikan bahan | Produce dye |
| celupan warna | substance | |
cauliflora | Berbunga | Flower |
| cauliflorum | dihujung | on stem |
| cauliflorus | batang | |
chinense | Dari Negeri | From Cina |
| chinensis | Cina | |
cinerea | Warna kelabu | Ash grey |
| cinereum | colour | |
| cinereus | ||
citrata | Berbau limau | Lemon |
| citratum | scent | |
| citratus | ||
| citrina | ||
| citrinum | ||
| citrinus | ||
citriodora | Berbau | Lemon |
| citriodorum | limau/serai | scented |
| citriodorus | ||
coccinea | Warna oren | Scarlet |
| coccineum | kemerahan | colour |
| coccineus | ||
commune | Biasa | C ommon |
| communis | ||
compacta | Padat | Compact or |
| compactum | atau | closely combine |
| compactus | rapat | |
companulata | Bunga bentuk | Bell shaped |
| companulatum | loceng | flowers |
| companulatus | ||
concolor | Sama warna | Same colour |
confertiflora | Berbunga | Dense |
| confertiflorum | padat | flower |
| confertiflorus | ||
confusa | Identiti yang | Confused |
| confusam | keliru | identity |
| confusus | ||
contorta | Berpulas | Twisted |
| contortum | ||
| contortus | ||
cordata | Daun | Heart |
| cordatum | bentuk | shape |
| cordatus | hati | leaves |
coriacea | Berdaun lembut | Leathery |
| coriaceum | seperti | |
| coriaceus | belulang | |
coronaria | Kemahkotaan | Crowning |
| coronarium | ||
| coronarius | ||
corymbiflora | Bunga | Flowering in |
| corymbiflora | bergugus | cluster |
| corymbiflora | ||
costata | Bertulang | Ribbed |
| costatum | ||
| costatus | ||
crassifolia | Berdaun | Thick |
| crassifolium | tebal | leaves |
| crassifolius | ||
crenata | Daun bergigi | Leaves with |
| crenatum | kecil & | shallow |
| crenatus | bulat | rounded teeth |
crenatiflora | Bunga | Notched |
| crenatiflorum | berlekok | flower |
crinita | Macam ada | Hair-like |
| crinitum | bulu atau | or hairy |
| crinitus | berbulu | |
crepitans | Buah meletup | Exploding |
| seed pod | ||
| curviflora | Bunga | Curve |
| curviflorum | berlengkung | flower |
| curviflorus | ||
cymosa | Penuh/ | Full of or |
| cymosum | banyak | abundants |
| cymosus | ||
D | ||
| dealbata | Ditampal/cat | Whitewash/plastered |
| decidua | Daun | Dropping |
| decidium | meluruh | its |
| deciduous | leaves | |
decipiens | Penyamaran | Deceptives |
deliciosa | Menyenangkan | Delightful |
dentatum | bergigi | leaves |
| dentatus | ||
digitata | Bentuk tangan | Hand shape |
disclor | Dua warna | two colours |
disticha | Ada dua | Having two |
| distichum | garisan | line or rows |
| distichus | ||
domestica | Dikediaman | Pertaining |
| to home | ||
drudei | Sihir | Witch |
dulce | Cantik manis | Sweet |
| dulcis | ||
E | ||
edule | Boleh | Edible |
| edulis | di makan | |
elastica | Bergetah | Elastic |
| elasticum | or with | |
| elasticus | latex | |
elatior | Tinggi | Tall |
elongata | Panjang | Lengthen |
| elongatum | or extend | |
| elongatus | or long | |
endauensis | Dari Endau, Johor | From Endau |
erecta | Tegak | Upright |
| erectum | ||
| erectus | ||
esculenta | Boleh | Edible |
| esculentum | dimakan | |
| esculentus | ||
europaea | Eropah | Europe |
| europaeum | ||
| europaeus | ||
excelsa | Menonjol | excel |
| excelsum | ||
| excelsus | ||
F | ||
fasciata | Berbalut | Bind |
| fasciatum | Bandage | |
| fasciatus | ||
fastigata | Dahan tegak | Upright |
| fastigatum | keatas | branches |
| fastigatus | ||
ferrea | Besi | Iron |
| ferreum | ||
ferrugenea | Warna karat | Rusty |
| ferrugeneum | colour | |
| ferrugeneus | ||
flava | Warna kuning | Pale yellow |
| flavum | pucat | |
| flavus | ||
flora | Berbunga | Flowered |
| florum | ||
| florus | ||
floribunda | Sentiasa | Free |
| floribundum | berbunga | flowering |
| floribundus | ||
| floricoma | Bunga | Hairy |
| floricomum | berbulu | flower |
| floricomus | ||
florida | Sentiasa | Free flowering |
| floridum | berbunga | |
| floridus | ||
florifera | Berbunga | Flower |
| florifer | bearing | |
| floriferum | ||
floriger | Berbunga | Flower |
| florigera | bearing | |
| florigerum | ||
florosa | Berbunga | Abundantly |
| florosum | banyak | flower |
| florosus | ||
florulenta | Berbunga | Abundantly |
| florulentum | dengan banyak | flwered |
| florulentus | ||
foetida | Berbau | Unpleasant |
| foetidum | busuk | smell |
| foetidus | ||
formosa | Cantik | Beautiful |
| formosum | ||
| formosus | ||
fragrans | Wangi | Fragrant |
fragrantissima | Sangat | Most |
| fragrantissimum | wangi | fragrant |
| fragrantissimus | ||
fruiticosa | Macam | Shrub- like |
| fruiticosum | sesemak | |
| fruiticosus | ||
| G | ||
| geminiflora | Bunga | Paired |
| geminiflorum | berkembar | flowers |
| geminiflorus | ||
geniculata | Berbuku | Knotty |
| geniculatum | ||
| geniculatus | ||
gibbiflora | Bunga | Humped |
| gibbiflorum | berbonggol | flowers |
| gibbiflorus | ||
gigantea | Besar | Large |
| gigantum | ||
| gigantus | ||
gilviflora | Bunga | Pale |
| gilviflorum | kuning | yellow |
| gilviflorus | pucat | flower |
glabra | Daun | Hairless |
| glabrum | tiada | leaves |
| glabrus | bulu | |
glauca | Hijau | blue green |
| glaucum | kebiruan | |
| glaucus | ||
glutinosa | Daun | Sticky |
| glutinosum | melengkit | leaves |
| glutinosus | ||
gracilis | Langsing | Slender |
graminea | Mengandungi | Alkoloid |
| graminum | alkoloid | present:- |
| graminus | gramine | gramine |
grandiflora | Berbunga | Large |
| grandiflorum | besar | flowers |
| grandiflorus | ||
grande | ||
| grandis | Besar | Large |
graveolens | Bau busuk | Unpleasant smell |
H | ||
heterophylla | Daun | Leaves |
| heterophyllus | tidak sama | varies |
| heterophyllus | ||
himalaica | Dari Himalaya | From Himalaya |
| himalaicum | ||
| himalaicus | ||
| himalayana | ||
| himalayanum | ||
| himalayanus | ||
hirsuta | Daun | Hairy |
| hirsutum | berbulu | leaves |
| hirsutus | ||
hiertiflora | Bunga | Hairy |
| hiertiflorum | berbulu | flower |
| hiertiflorus | ||
hispanica | Dari Sepanyol | From Spain |
| hispanicum | ||
| hispanicus | ||
hispida | Berbulu | Hairy or |
| hispidum | shaggy | |
| hispidus | ||
horizontale | Kembang | Spread |
| horizontalis | ketepi/ | sideway |
| mendatar | ||
hospita | melindungi | harboring |
humile | Rendah atau | Low or |
| humilis | renek | small |
hybrida | Anak kawin- | Hybrid |
| hybridum | hibrid | |
| hybridus | ||
I | ||
| incana | Daun sebelah | Grey colour |
| incanum | bawah warna | under |
| incanus | kelabu | leaves |
indica | Dari India | From India |
| indicum | ||
iners | Kurang kuat | Weak |
inermis | Tanpa duri | Without thorn |
ingens | Besar | huge |
insigne | Menonjol | Outstanding |
| insignis | ||
intergerrima | Daun | Leaves |
| intergerrimum | tidak | without |
| intergerrimus | bergigi | teeth |
intermedia | Sederhana | Intermediate |
| intermedum | ||
| intermidus | ||
J | ||
| japonica | Dari Jepun | From Japan |
| japonicum | ||
| japonicus | ||
L | ||
labiata | Ada bibir | With Lips |
| labiatum | ||
| labiatus | ||
laciniata | Daun | Leaves with |
| laciniatum | berjari | narrow pointed |
| laciniatus | lobes | |
lactea | Warna putih | Milk white |
| lacteum | susu | colour |
| lacteus | ||
lactiflora | Berbunga | Milky |
| lactiflorum | putih | flowers |
| lactiflorus | susu | |
laevigata | Daun licin | Smooth and |
| laevigatum | dan | shiny leaves |
| laevigatus | berkilat | |
lanceolata | Daun | Lance |
| lanceolatum | berbentuk | shape |
| lanceolatus | lembing | leaves |
langkawiensis | Pulau Langkawi | Langkawi Island |
latifolia | Berdaun | Broad |
| latifolium | lebar | leaves |
| latifolius | ||
laxiflora | Bunga | Loose |
| laxiflora | jarang | flower |
| laxiflora | ||
lilacina | Warna ungu | Pale violet |
| lilacinum | kebiruan | colour |
| lilacinus | pucat | |
lineata | Ada jalur | Lined |
| lineatus | ||
| lineatum | ||
lingulata | Bentuk macam | tongue |
| lingulatum | lidah | shape |
| lingulatus | ||
littorale | Dari tepi | Pertaining |
| littoralis | pantai | to shore |
longiflora | Bunga | Long |
| longiflorum | panjang | flower |
| longiflorus | ||
lucida | Cerah dan | Bright & |
| lucidum | berkilat | shiny |
| lucidus | ||
lusitanica | Dari Negara | From Portugal |
| lusitanicum | Portugis | |
| lusitanicus | ||
lutea | Warna | Yellow |
| luteum | kuning | colour |
| luteus | ||
lyrata | Berbentuk alat | Lyre-shape |
| lyratum | musik 'harp' | harp shape |
| lyratus | ||
M | ||
macropetala | Bunga banyak | Many |
| macropetalum | kelopak | petal flowers |
| macropetalus | ||
macrorrhiza | Akar besar | Large root |
| macrorrhizum | ||
| macrorrhizus | ||
madagascariensis | Dari Madagascar | From Madagascar |
major | Lebih utama | Greater |
| majorus | ||
malaccense | Dari Melaka | From Malacca |
| malaccensis | ||
malayana | Malaysia | Malaysia |
| malayanum | ||
| malayanus | ||
marginata | Tepi daun | Leaves with |
| marginatum | berwarna | coloured |
| marginatus | margin | |
maritima | Laut | By the |
| maritimum | sea | |
| maritimus | ||
metallica | Warna logam | Metallic |
microphylla | Berdaun | Small |
| microphyllum | kecil | leaves |
| microphyllus | ||
milleflora | Bunga | Flower |
| milleflorum | beribu | in |
| milleflorus | thousand | |
minor | Kurang | Lesser or |
| minorus | utama | less important |
minutiflora | Berbunga | Small |
| minutiflorum | kecil | flower |
| minutiflorus | ||
mitis | Tenang | Placid |
molle | Berdaun | Soft leaves |
| mollis | lembut | |
montana | Bergunung | From |
| montanum | Mountanous | |
| montanus | ||
moschata | Bau jebat | Musk |
| moschatum | smell | |
| moschatus | ||
multifida | Berpecah halus | Splintered |
multiflora | Banyak | Many |
| multiflorum | bunga | flowers |
| multiflorus | ||
N | ||
nana | Kerdil | Dwarf |
| nanum | ||
| nanaus | ||
naniflora | Bunga | Dwarf |
| naniflorum | kerdil | flower |
| naniflorus | ||
nitida | Daun | Shiny leaves |
| nitidum | berkilat | |
| nitidus | ||
nucifera | Berbuah | Bears nuts |
nudiflora | Berbunga selepas | Flowering after |
| nudiflorum | daun gugur | all leaves drop |
| nudiflorus | ||
nutans | Mengganguk | Nodding |
nidus | Sarang | Nest |
nigra | Warna hitam | Black |
| colour | ||
nipponica | Dari Jepun | From Japan |
| nipponicum | ||
| nipponicus | ||
nobilis | Menarik perhatian | Outstanding |
nodiflora | Berbunga | flowers |
| nodiflorum | diruas | from |
| nodiflorus | nodes | |
nodosa | Beruas -ruas | Knotty |
| nodosum | ||
| nodosus | ||
O | ||
occidentale | Barat | Western |
| occidentalis | ||
odorata | Berbau enak | Sweet |
| odoratum | atau sedap | odour |
| odoratus | ||
odoratissima | Berbau sangat | Very |
| odoratissimum | enak | sweet |
| odoratissimus | odour | |
officinale | Pokok | Used as |
| officinalis | herbal | herbs |
oleracea | Ada minyak | Produce oil |
orbicularis | Bulat | Circular |
orientale | Timur | Eartern |
| orientalis | ||
ornate | Dihias | Decorated |
| ornatum | ||
| ornatus | ||
ovata ovatum | Bentuk macam telur (Daun) | Egg Shape leaves |
| ovatus | ||
P | ||
pacifica | Dari kepulauan | From Pacific |
| pacificum | Pasifik | area |
| pac ificus | ||
pallida | Pucat | Pale |
| pallidum | ||
| pallidus | ||
pallidiflora | Berbunga | Pale |
| pallidiflorum | pucat | flower |
| pallidiflorus | ||
palmata | Daun | Hand(palm) |
| palmatum | berbentuk | shape |
| palmatus | tapak tangan | leaves |
paludosa | Paya | Marshy |
| paludosum | swampy | |
| paludosus | Swamp or | |
palustre | Tanah basah | Marshes |
| palustris | atau paya | |
paniculata | Berbunga | Flower cluster of |
| paniculatum | malai | panicle shape |
| paniculatus | ||
parviflora | Berbunga | Small |
| parviflorum | kecil | flowers |
| parviflorus | ||
parvifolia | Berdaun | Small |
| parvifolium | kecil | leaves |
| parvifolius | ||
patula | Berkembang | Wide |
| patulum | luas | spreading |
| patulus | ||
pauciflora | Berbunga | Few |
| pauciflorum | jarang | flowers |
| pauciflorus | ||
pectinata | Mengeluarkan | Broken shoot |
| pectinatum | cecair pectin | ooze out resinous |
| pectinatus | pectin substance | |
peltata | Bentuk bulan | Crescent |
| peltatum | sabit | shape |
| peltatus | ||
pendula | Berjuntai | Weeping |
| pendulum | ||
| pendulus | ||
perakansis | Dari Negeri Perak | From Perak |
pinnata | Daun | feathered |
| pinnatum | bersayap | leaves |
| pinnatus | kecil | |
planiflora | Bunga rata | Flat |
| planiflorum | flower | |
| planiflorus | ||
platyphylla | Berdaun | Broad |
| platyphyllum | lebar | leaves |
| platyphyllus | ||
plicata | Kedut, | wrinkled |
| plicatum | berlipat | creased |
| plicatus | ||
pluriflora | Lebih | More flower |
| pluriflorum | banyak | |
| pluriflorus | bunga | |
polyantha | Berbunga kecil | Numerous |
| polyanthum | & banyak | small |
| polyanthus | flower | |
praecox | Awal | Early |
procera | Tinggi | Tall or |
| procerum | great height | |
| procerus | ||
procumbens | Menjalar | Creeping |
prostrata | Mendakap | Hugging |
| prostratum | bumi | ground |
| prostratus | ||
pseudo | Tipu | false |
pubiflora | Bunga | Hairy |
| pubiflora | berbulu | flowers |
| pubiflora | ||
pudica | Sederhana | Modest |
| pudicum | ||
| pudicus | ||
pulchella | Cantik | Beautiful |
| pulchellum | ||
| pulchellus | ||
pulchriflora | Berbunga | Beautiful |
| pulchriflorum | cantik | flower |
| pulchriflorus | ||
pumula | Renek atau | Dwarf |
| pumulum | kerdil | |
| pumulus | ||
punctata | Tanda, | Punctuated or |
| punctatum | tajam | pointed |
| punctatus | ||
punicea | Merah | Crimson |
| puniceum | lembayung | colour |
| puniceus | ||
purpurea | ungu | purple |
| purpureum | colour | |
| purpureus | ||
pyramidale | Berbentuk | Pyramid |
| pyramidalis | piramid | shape |
R | ||
racemosa | rumpun bunga | Raceme-shape |
| racemosum | dari satu gagang | flower cluster |
| racemosus | ||
radiata | Bersinar | Glow |
| radiatum | ||
| radiatus | ||
radicans | Batang berakar | Rooting stem |
ramiflora | Berbunga | Flower |
| ramiflorum | didahan | on old |
| ramiflorus | tua | branches |
reclinata | Tunduk | Bow to |
| reclinatus | ||
reflexa | Tindakbalas | Reflex |
| reflexum | melantum | |
| reflexus | ||
regia | Diraja | Royal |
| regium | ||
| regius | ||
repanda | Merebak keluar | Spread out |
repens | Menjalar | Creeping |
reptans | Menjalar | Creeping |
reticulata | Urat daun | Leaves with |
| reticulatum | bersarang | net-like |
| reticulatus | macam pukat | vein |
retusa | Dibaiki | Touch |
| retusum | up | |
| retusus | ||
revoluta | Berputar | Revolved |
| revolutum | ||
| revolutus | ||
rivulare | Dari sungai | Of rivers |
| rivularis | ||
rosea | Warna | Rose pink |
| roseum | merah jambu | colour |
| roseus | ||
rostriflora | Bunga | Beak shape |
| rostriflorum | berbentuk | flowers |
| rostriflorus | paruh | |
rotundifolia | Daun | Round |
| rotundifolium | berbentuk | shape |
| rotundifolius | bulat | leaves |
rotundiflora | Berbunga | Rounded |
| rotundiflorum | bulat | flowers |
| rotundiflorus | ||
rubra | Warna merah | Red colour |
| rubrum | ||
| rubrus | ||
rupestre | Dari tempat | Of cliff |
| rupestris | jurang | |
S | ||
sanguinea | Warna | Blood red |
| sanguineum | merah darah | colour |
| sanguineus | ||
sanguiniflora | Bunga warna | Blood |
| sanguiniflorum | merah hati | red |
| sanguiniflorus | flower | |
sativa | Pokok | Cultivated |
| sativum | pertanian | |
| sativus | ||
scholaris | Digunakan disekolah | Used in school |
secundiflora | Berbunga | Flowers on |
| secundiflorum | disebahagian | one side |
| secundiflorus | pokok | |
semperflorens | Selalu berbunga | Ever flowering |
sempervirens | Daun | Evergreen |
| sentiasa hijau | leaves | |
sericeo | Macam sutra | Silky |
serrata | Daun bergigi | Leaves with |
| serratum | macam gergaji | saw like |
| serratus | teeth | |
sesseliflora | Bunga | flower |
| sesseliflorum | tiada | without |
| sesseliflorus | tangkai | stalk |
siamea | Siam | Thailand |
simpliciflora | Bunga | Simple |
| simpliciflorum | sederhana | flower |
| simpliciflorus | ||
sinense | Dari negeri | From China |
| sinensis | Cina | |
singapurensis | Dari Singapura | From Singapore |
sinuata | Bunga | Bend |
| sinuatum | bengkok | into |
| sinuatus | melengkung | curve |
sparsiflora | Berbunga | Sparsely |
| sparsiflorum | jarang | flowered |
| sparsiflorus | ||
spatulata | Lebar | Broad |
| spatulatum | ||
| spatulatus | ||
speciosa | Menonjol | Showy |
| speciosum | & menarik | |
| speciosus | ||
spectabilis | Berbunga | Spiked |
spicata | menonjol | Outstanding |
| spicatum | bentuk tajam | Flowers |
| spicatus | ||
splendens | Cerah | Brilliant |
spiniscens | ||
| spinifer | ||
| spinifera | ||
| spiniferum | Berduri | Spiny |
| spinifex | ||
| spinosa | ||
| spinosum | ||
| spinosus | ||
| squamata | Berkeping | Flacky |
| squamatum | ||
| squamatus | ||
stellata | Bunga bentuk | star shape |
| stellatum | bintang | flowers |
| stellatus | ||
stolonifera | Batang rayap | With stolon |
| stoloniferum | or runners | |
| stoloniferus | ||
striata | ||
| striatum | Berjalur | Streaked |
| striatus | ||
stricta | Rapat | Tight |
| strictum | close together | |
| strictus | ||
suaveolens | Bau wangi | Sweet scented |
suffruticosa | Pangkal | Woody |
| suffruticosum | batang | base stem |
| suffruticosus | yang Keras | |
superba | Mengagumkan | Magnificient |
| superbum | ||
| superbus | ||
sylvatica | Suka tempat | Forest loving |
| sylvaticum | hutan | |
| sylvaticus | ||
| T | ||
| tahanensis | Gunung Tahan | Gunung Tahan |
tapos | Bertanduk | With uprightb horns |
tardiflora | Berbunga lambat | Late |
| tardiflorum | flowering | |
| tardiflorus | ||
tenuiflora | Bunga | Slender |
| tenuiflorum | langsing | flowers |
| tenuiflorus | ||
ternatea | Dari pulau Maluku | Mollucan Island |
| of Ternate | ||
tinctoria | Digunakan | Used in |
| tinctorium | sebagai | dyeing |
| tinctorius | pewarna | |
tomentosa | Terdapat bulu | Leaves covered |
| tomentosum | halus pada | with fine |
| tomentosus | daun | hair |
triangulare | Bentuk tiga segi | Triangular shape |
tricolor | Ada tiga warna | Three colour |
triflora | Bunga | Cluster of |
| triflorum | tiga | three |
| triflorus | sekelompok | flowers |
tuberosa | Akar | Tuber |
| tuberosum | ada ubi | rooted |
| tuberosus | ||
tubiflora | Bunga | Tubular |
| tubiflorum | bentuk | shape |
| tubiflorus | tiub | flowers |
U | ||
umbellata | Bunga bulat | flat-topped |
| umbellatum | atas leper | rouded flower |
| umbellatus | ||
uniflora | Berbunga | Single |
| uniflorum | satu | flower |
| uniflorus | ||
utile | Berguna | Useful |
| utilis | ||
V | ||
variegata | Daun | Varied |
| variegatum | berbatik | colour |
| variegatus | leaves | |
velutina | Daun | Velvet like |
| velutinum | macam | leaves |
| velutinus | baldu | |
vernale | Segar & | Spring |
| vernalis | muda | |
versicolor | Bertukar warna | Changing colour |
verum | Yang betul | True |
villiflora | Bunga | Hairy |
| villiflorum | berbulu | flowers |
| villiflorus | ||
violacea | Warna kemerahan | Violet colour |
| violaceum | ||
| violaceus | ||
viride | Warna hijau | Green colour |
| viridis | ||
viridiflora | Bunga | Green colour |
| viridiflorum | warna | flowers |
| viridiflorus | hijau | |
volubilis | Berpulas | twisting |
vulgaris | Biasa | Common |
To get botanical or scientific name of plants , click above box:-Dapatkan nama sains pokok anda dengan klik kotak diatas:-
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