Mikrob adalah sangat penting dan memainkan banyak peranan didalam proses kehidupan harian manusia , haiwan dan juga ekologi alam semula jadi. Tanpa mikrob, manusia pun belum tentu dapat menjalani kehidupan didunia ini. Mungkin ramai tidak mengetahui bahawa pokok pun mengeluarkan sedikit gula dari akarnya sebagai upah kepada mikrob untuk mengitar semula bahan organik yang mereput dibawah pokok agar ianya bertukar menjadi nitrat, vitamin, enzim dan hormon yang boleh disedut oleh akar nya..
Microbes play a very important role in human life and in nature. Without microbes we will not survive in this world. Microbe helps to digest food in human and animal; and accelerate decomposition of dead flora and fauna so that it can be recycled. Not many people knows that trees excrete sugar from their root as compensation or contribution for the roles of microbes to decompose organic materials under the canopy and change it into nitrates, vitamins, enzymes and hormones that can be readily absorbed by the tree.
APA ITU EFEKTIF MIKROB/WHAT IS EFFECTIVE MICROORGANISM
Efektif mikrob ialah bakteria yang telah diselidik dan didapati berguna kepada manusia oleh Dr. Teruo Higa ‘Professor of Horticulture University of the Ryukyus Okinawa, Japan’ . Beliau telah menemui bakteria yang berfaedah kepada manusia dan juga menemui kaedah untuk membuat inokulen dari bacteria tersebut. Bakteria bacteria ini boleh digunakan untuk mempercepatkan proses pereputan dan menukarkan bahan organik untuk menjadi baja dengan cepat. EM dapat membuat kualiti tanah menjadi lebih baik, pokok cepat membesar dan menambah hasil tuaian.
The use Effective microorganism (EM) was pioneered by . Dr. Teruo Higa Professor of Horticulture University of the Ryukyus Okinawa, Japan and he had developed the inoculants that can improve soil quality, crop growth and yield .EM is beneficial bacteria that can be used by human in agriculture industry.
KEGUNAAN EFEKTIF MIKROB/ THE USE OF EFFECTIVE MICROORGANISM
Microbes play a very important role in human life and in nature. Without microbes we will not survive in this world. Microbe helps to digest food in human and animal; and accelerate decomposition of dead flora and fauna so that it can be recycled. Not many people knows that trees excrete sugar from their root as compensation or contribution for the roles of microbes to decompose organic materials under the canopy and change it into nitrates, vitamins, enzymes and hormones that can be readily absorbed by the tree.
APA ITU EFEKTIF MIKROB/WHAT IS EFFECTIVE MICROORGANISM
Efektif mikrob ialah bakteria yang telah diselidik dan didapati berguna kepada manusia oleh Dr. Teruo Higa ‘Professor of Horticulture University of the Ryukyus Okinawa, Japan’ . Beliau telah menemui bakteria yang berfaedah kepada manusia dan juga menemui kaedah untuk membuat inokulen dari bacteria tersebut. Bakteria bacteria ini boleh digunakan untuk mempercepatkan proses pereputan dan menukarkan bahan organik untuk menjadi baja dengan cepat. EM dapat membuat kualiti tanah menjadi lebih baik, pokok cepat membesar dan menambah hasil tuaian.
The use Effective microorganism (EM) was pioneered by . Dr. Teruo Higa Professor of Horticulture University of the Ryukyus Okinawa, Japan and he had developed the inoculants that can improve soil quality, crop growth and yield .EM is beneficial bacteria that can be used by human in agriculture industry.
KEGUNAAN EFEKTIF MIKROB/ THE USE OF EFFECTIVE MICROORGANISM
- Membaiki kualiti tanah/Improving soil quality
- Mengawal serangga/Pest control
- Menambah nitrogen kedalam tanah/ Fix atmospheric Nitrogen to the soil
- Menghapuskan racun bahan kimia/ Detoxification of pesticide.
- Menambah vitamin untuk tanah/ help to produce and add vitamins to the soil
- Menambah enzim dan hormon untuk tanah/ help to add enzyme and hormones to the soil
- Mengawal pathogen didalam tanah/ suppress soil pathogen.
KENAPA LEBIH BAIK GUNA EFEKTIF MIKROB (EM)/ WHY IT IS BETTER TO USE EFFECTIVE MICROORGANISM (EM)
Kegunaan baja kimia atau racun perosak akan merosakkan tanah, mencemarkan air dan menhasilkan bahan makanan yang mengandungi sisa bahan kimia yang boleh membahayakan kesihatan. Mengunakaan EM adalah pengunaan bahan semulajadi yang tidak membahayakan kesihatan.
Usage of chemical fertilizer and pesticide will spoil the quality of the soil, pollute our water and produce food with traces of chemicals which are hazardous to our health.
KEGUNAAN EFEKTIF MIKROB (EM) DIDALAM DIDALAM PERLADANGAN/ THE USE EFFECTIVE MICROORGANISM (EM) IN CROP FARMING
EM digunakan sebagai kondisioner untuk menukar baja kandang menjadi baja organik./ EM are used as soil conditioner by converting organic material and animal manure into compost.
EM yang telah dijadikan sillage digunakan sebagai baja organic. / EM which had been fermented with organic materials (sillage) can be used as organic fertilizer
EM yang telah dicampur dan diperam bersama herba anti serangga semula jadi dijadikan racun serangga organik./ EM which had been fermented together with natural insect repellents herbs can be used as organic pesticide.
KEGUNAAN EFEKTIF MIKROB (EM) DIDALAM DIDALAM INDUSTRI TERNAKAN/ THE EFFECTIVE MICROORGANISM (EM) ANIMAL FARM
Dengan menyembur EM setiap hari didalam dan persekitaran kandang akan menghapuskan bau busuk./ By spraying EM daily in and around the building where the chicken or cattle are kept will get rid of the smell altogether
EM yang dicampurkan kedalam makanan haiwan akan menambahbaik pencernaan makanan dan mengurangkan pembaziran./EM which are added to animal feed will help the animal to digest the food better and more efficiently thus less waste.
KEGUNAAN EFEKTIF MIKROB (EM) DIDALAM DIDALAM INDUSTRI TERNAKAN IKAN / THE USE EFFECTIVE MICROORGANISM (EM) AQUATIC FARMING
EM yang dimasukkan kedalam kolam ikan akan membesihkan air dengan menukarkan ammonia dari najis ikan menjadi nitrites dan kemudian menjadi nitrares. Nitrates akan disedut oleh pokok keladi bunting yang ikan suka makan.
By Adding EM to the fish pond, it will clean the water by converting ammonia from fish excretion into nitrites and then into nitrates which are later absorbed by aquatic plants , Aquatic plants are then eaten by fish, thus reduce the cost on fish food.
